INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEWS
One
of the best sources for gathering information about what's happening
in an occupation or an industry is to talk to people working in the
field. This process is called informational or research interviewing,
and may be done in person or by phone. An informational interview
is an interview that you initiate - you ask the questions. The purpose
is to obtain information, not to get a job.
Reasons to Conduct an Informational Interview:
How to Conduct an Informational Interview:
1. Identify the Occupation or Industry You Wish to Learn About -
Assess your own interests, abilities, values and skills, and evaluate
labor conditions to identify the best fields to research.
2. Prepare for the Interview - Read all you can about the field
prior to the interview. Decide what information you would like to obtain
about the occupation/industry. Prepare a list of questions you would
like answered.
3. Identify People to Interview - Start with lists of people
you already know - friends, relatives, alumni, co-workers, supervisors,
neighbors, etc... Professional organizations, the yellow pages, organizational
directories and public speakers are also good resources. You may also
call an organization and ask for the name of the person by job title.
4. Arrange the Interview - Contact the person to set up an interview
by: telephone, an e-mail, a letter followed by a telephone call, or
by having someone who knows the person make the appointment for you.
5. Conduct the Interview - Dress appropriately, arrive on time,
be polite and professional. Refer to your list of prepared questions;
stay on track, but allow for spontaneous discussion. Before leaving,
ask your contact to suggest names of others who might be helpful to
you and ask permission to use your contact's name when contacting these
new contacts.
6. Follow Up - Record information gathered. Be sure to send a
thank-you note to your contact within one week of the interview.
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Sample Questions for an Informational Interview:
Prepare
a list of sample questions ahead of time to take to the interview.
Here are some sample questions:
1. On a typical day in this position, what do you do?
2. What training or education is required for this type of work?
3. What personal qualities are important to being successful
in this job?
4. What part of this job do you find most satisfying? Most challenging?
5. How did you get your job?
6. What opportunities for advancement are there in this field?
7. What entry-level jobs are best for learning as much as possible?
8. What are the salary ranges for various levels in this field?
9. How do you see jobs in this field changing in the future?
10. Is there a demand for people in this occupation?
11. What special advice would you give a person entering this
field?
12. What types of training do companies offer persons entering
this field?
13. What are the basic prerequisites for jobs in this field?
14. Which professional journals and organizations would help
me learn more about this field?
15. What do you think of the experience I've had so far in terms
of entering this field?
16. From your perspective, what are the problems you see working
in this field?
17. If you could do things all over again, would you choose
the same path for yourself? Why? What would you change?
18. With the information you have about my education, skills,
and experience, what other fields or jobs would you suggest
I research further before I make a final decision?
19. What do you think of my resume? Do you see any problem areas?
How would you suggest I change it?
20. Who do you know that I should talk to next? When I call
him/her, may I use your name?
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a database of Brockport alumni and friends who want to
discuss careers and offer guidance to students.