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Flu
What is the flu?
- Influenza, commonly called the flu, is a viral respiratory infection
- There are a number of different strains of flu.
- It is estimated that 10 – 20 % of Americans will contract the flu each year.
- The typical flu season lasts from November to March.
- The flu almost never causes symptoms in the stomach. When someone says (s)he has the stomach flu, it is not influenza.
- Symptoms usually begin 1 – 4 days after you have become infected with the flu.
- You can spread the flu before you even know you have it.
- You continue to be contagious for 3 – 4 days after your symptoms begin.
Symptoms
- Body aches
- Chills
- Dry cough
- Fever (usually 102 – 104 F)
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Stuffy nose
Diagnosis
- Most of the time people are diagnosed with influenza based on symptoms.
- There is a laboratory test that can be done if it is necessary.
Prevention
- The flu vaccine that is available in the fall can help prevent or minimize an episode of the flu.
- Support your immune system by eating healthy foods and getting enough rest.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid areas where there are people who are ill. Don’t go hang out with a group of friends who all have the flu.)
Treatment
- Rest
- Take over the counter medicines like Tylenol or Advil to help ease your discomfort.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- There are some anti-viral medicines that can be taken to promote your recovery. Antibiotics will not be helpful in recovering from the flu.
Potential Complications
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
Is it a cold or the flu?
Symptoms |
Cold |
Flu |
Fever |
Mild |
Usually high,102–104; lasts 3–4 days |
Headache |
Rare |
Prominent |
Body aches |
Mild |
Often Severe |
Fatigue, weakness |
Mild |
Usual, lasts up to 2 – 3 weeks |
Extreme exhaustion |
Never |
Prominent early |
Stuffy nose |
Common |
Occasional |
Sneezing |
Usual |
Occasional |
Sore Throat |
Common |
Occasional |
Chest discomfort, cough |
Mild to moderate, hacking cough |
Common, often severe |
Back to the Common Ailments page
Last revised: May 27, 2008


