| Brockport Collegiate Institute | Brockport State Normal School | SUNY Brockport |
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Mr. Julius Bates was the first principal of the Collegiate Institute and served as Professor of Mathematics and Languages as well. He came from the nearby Gaines Academy and held an A.B. degree. This highly respected and admired school official combined both scholarly interest and management skills to effectively run the school and still make a profit. Mr. Bates received a salary of $800 a year to act as principal and collect all tuition bills. From this collected money and other sums he received from the state Regents board, Julius Bates was to pay the salaries of other teachers and operating expenses. If the income did not stretch, his salary would suffer. Ultimately, the success or failure of this plan would direct the security of the institution.
Mr. Morehouse assumed temporary leadership of the school when Principal Bates died suddenly in October of 1845. Principal Morehouse had been a member of the faculty from the beginning as Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Principal of the English Department. Principal Morehouse resigned in June of 1846 when it became clear to him that the Trustees were going to choose an outsider to take the role of Principal. Oliver Morehouse later went on to serve as superintendent of schools in Orleans County, but returned to the faculty in the 1860s.
Principal Tooker was the outsider who was hired as the permanent principal. Unfortunately, his two-year reign would prove to be an unhappy one. Julius Bates had shown to be a well-loved member of the community, and that made his role as Principal difficult for Tooker to fill. There are contradictory remarks about the type of man he was, ranging from "fussy and difficult" to "jovial and well liked." Principal Tooker and Mrs. Bates, who still ran the boarding establishment after her husband's death, did not get along. The Trustee Board had to step in on several occasions to settle their battles. Principal Tooker also clashed with the students and was a strong disciplinarian. By the end of the school term in 1848, the board of Trustees had tired of Principal Tooker's demands and complaints and terminated his relationship with the Institution.
Little about Principal Truair is known except that he came to Brockport from Norwich Academy in Chenango and he was originally from Syracuse. In contrast to Tooker, Truair maintained amicable relations with the students, the Trustee Board, and Mrs. Bates. However, the existing financial problems continued to plague the school, and Principal Truair was asked to loan $200 to help ease the burden. He could not afford to do so, and the Trustees were forced to look elsewhere. In June of 1853, Principal Truair terminated his services with the Collegiate Institute and left on pleasant terms.
Upon Truair's departure, Principal Stanton arrived from Buffalo to become principal. Stanton's wife also took charge of the young ladies of the Institute, as Mrs. Bates left with the death of her father. Principal Stanton got off to good start, but disaster struck on April 2, 1854, when a fire broke out in the Institute. Stanton later assumed full charge of the actual rebuilding of the school, which earned him considerable respect in the community. However, in 1856 Stanton was elected a member of the State Legislature and resigned as Principal of the Collegiate Institute.
Principal Burbank came from the successful Monroe Collegiate Institution in nearby Henrietta. He took the position of principal and loaned two thousand dollars of his own money to the Collegiate Institute for reconstruction and repairs. Burbank was awarded with a ten-year contract as principal and entire use of the property of the Institute. In return, he vowed to maintain academic standards, keep the property in good order, and provide boarding for teachers and pupils. By 1861, Principal Burbank had reached the end of his line with his financial arrangement with the Trustees, and he was released from his contract.
Principal Williams joined the faculty in the summer of 1861. He was Baptist minister who had served as the principal of the Collegiate Institute at Marion in Wayne County. Principal Williams came highly recommended as a Classical Teacher. In 1862, Williams also was selected as pastor of the local Brockport Baptist Church. The multiple tasks of acting as principal and pastor, as well as dealing with the financial burdens proved to be too much. In early 1863, Williams was relieved of his duties and Principal MacVicar stepped in. Reverend Williams continued as Professor of Ancient Languages, and Professor Morehouse returned and was appointed associate principal.
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Although his career at Brockport only ran from 1859, when he started here as a teacher of mathematics and natural science, to 1867 when he resigned as principal, Malcolm MacVicar had a lasting influence on the development of the school, and education in general. A Scottish Highlander whose family had emigrated to Canada, MacVicar started his career as a ship's carpenter in Cleveland. There he felt a call to the ministry and left carpentry to become a Baptist minister. Preaching stimulating an interest in teaching, he attended the University of Rochester and received his degree in 1859. That same year he came to Brockport and began a long and respected career in education. A active and interested teacher, MacVicar became convinced that the teacher education then commonly available at the private academies was insufficent and took a leading role in the campaign to get the state to establish more Normal Schools in addition to the one at Albany. In this he was successful, and the Brockport Collegiate Institute became one of four new Normal Schools established in 1867. The new Brockport Normal included a practice or training school, that is an elementary school within the Normal School in which the student teachers could practice teaching under the eyes of experienced "teacher-critics." This reflected MacVicar's view that teaching was an art, best learned by doing. He was an early advocate of the study of childhood development, and the effect of the environment on the child. After leaving Brockport MacVicar went on to the presidency of several schools, finishing his career at Union University in Virginia, a Baptist college for African-Americans.MacVicar Hall is named after him. |
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Another Scotsman, McLean came to this country as a boy with his widowed mother. He was a product of the academy tradition, graduating from the Brockport Collegiate Institute in 1850, which makes him the only graduate of the school to become its principal or president. After studying and practicing law for several years, McLean went into teaching, and accepted a position at Brockport teaching Mathematics and Pedagogy in 1865. In 1867 he succeeded MacVicar as head of the school, a position he held for the next thirty years, giving him the longest tenure of any principal or president. McLean had many influences on the school. He was a supporter of the Greek letter societies which arose circa 1870 and was a member of the first such society, Gamma Sigma, which was established in 1869. Greek letter societies, or "Literary Societies," as they were known, played a very significant role in the school throughout the Normal School era. Principal McLean was remembered as a strict disciplinarian, an energetic and effective teacher, an athlete who pitched for the "Brockport Nine" and as one who was generous of his time and money with students in need. McLean Hall is named after him. |
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Principal Thompson was a well educated man who graduated from Yale in 1892, and studied psychology and pedagogy at Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, Germany. Like Charles MacLean he was also an athelete, having played football at Yale in the dangerous days of the "flying wedge," and in later life retained a keen interest in sports. He presided over the school during a time of many changes in the curriculum. Education has its trends and fads as do other areas of life and there was a struggle in education during Thompson's era between those who favored emphasizing pedagogy and those who favored stressing subject mastery. There was also a trend towards a longer time in school, moving from two years to obtain the teaching certificate when Thompson first came to three years when he left. In a collection of notes on Thompson published in the Stylus upon his retirement Charles Cooper, long head of the training school, noted that Thompson had the ability to, "...adjust himself to changing conditions and developing needs. He was never carried away with the spurious cry of utility. Intolerant of the shams, the superficialities, and the opportunisms of changing times he devoted his talents to the things he considered fundamental in a changing society." Thompson Hall is named after him. |
| Donald Tower | Albert Brown | John Van de Wetering |
| Paul Yu | John B. Clark | John R. Halstead |
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Donald Tower received a school newly housed and upgraded in status, but one limited in many ways. The enrollment was small, approximately 300, and the role of the school was envisioned as solely that of training elementary school teachers. Much change was waiting just offstage though, and first to come was the addition in 1945 of a "specialty" to the curriculum, that of training health and physical education teachers. That same year of course WWII ended, and the flood of returning veterans seeking to use their G.I. Bill benefits began. The masters degree became part of the offerings in 1947, and the trend was toward a more extensive curriculum, with more options and specialities. Accompanying these changes was the growth of the campus. By 1964 the college had expanded far beyond its original setting (President Tower once said that one of the hardest jobs he had as president was to inform local families that their homes would be needed for the growing school.) Tower was a firm but friendly man who came to Brockport from Oswego Teachers College, where he had been head of their training school. He had a strong interest in the performing arts, and wrote several textbooks on drama, thus the naming of our performing arts building after him. President Tower was also the last president to reside in what is now Alumni House. |
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http://www.brockport.edu/~library1/archive3.htm
Last modified on January 25, 2006 Send Comments & Questions 8/25/00 to date vistors= |